When to spay a pup

We are getting a female pup in a couple of weeks and I would like to know at what age are they supposed to be spayed. I know it's not when they are babies and I'm sure our vet will have an answer but being the anal planner that I am I would like to mine the wealth of knowledge that you all represent.
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You will not get a sure fired response to this.

Most vets say 5-6 months, others say earlier. From what I have read, the reason to wait is for full development of the "sexes". Pooh bear was fixed (why do they use this word, anyway?) at 8 weeks right before we got him. While I was hesitant at first, I read on the petfinder site information about pediatric spay/neuter and felt somewhat comfortable about it after. Here's the article:
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Spaying and castration have enough documented medical and behavioral benefits that veterinarians routinely include them in their overall health care recommendations to pet owners. Today, however, the question is not just whether to perform the surgery, but when.

For years it was believed that the best age at which to neuter animals was six months. In the late 1970s, however, as animal shelters began to seek new ways to combat pet overpopulation, this belief was challenged. Shelter professionals realized that conventional neutering contracts didn’t work, and one obvious remedy was to neuter all animals before they were adopted. The controversy arose because many of these animals were considered to be too young to undergo surgery.

No conclusive, controlled studies have ever been done to determine the best age to neuter dogs and cats. On the other hand, current research does show that spaying before the first heat prevents the development of mammary gland tumors. Since females can go into heat as young as four months of age, they should be spayed before then to receive that protection. Early-age, or pediatric neutering is currently performed on animals who are six to eight weeks of age and who weigh at least two pounds.

From the outset, veterinarians expressed concern about the long- and short-term safety of operating on such young animals. Short-term safety was documented in 1993 when doctors at Angell Memorial Hospital in Boston published protocols for safe surgery and anesthesia in the Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. Other studies have since confirmed their conclusions, and in December 2000, JAVMA reported that researchers at Texas A&M University found no increase in physical or behavioral problems in cats for at least three years postoperatively. Veterinarians have been safely performing the surgeries for shelters since the 1980s, adding to the growing body of supportive anecdotal information.

Continuing Controversy

The lack of controlled studies on the long-term effects of pediatric neutering is still cited as grounds for concern, despite the fact that studies have never been conducted about the long-term effects of neutering at six months of age either. Concerns about obesity, stunted growth, underdevelopment of secondary sex characteristics, behavioral problems and increased incidence of both lower urinary tract disease and urinary incontinence have been addressed in the veterinary literature and found to be unwarranted. Any differences that have been found appear to have no clinical significance, or occur regardless of the age at neutering.

The American Veterinary Medical Association and the American Animal Hospital Association are just two professional organizations that support pediatric neutering. For a few years now, veterinarians at the ASPCA have been neutering all shelter animals who weigh at least two pounds before adoption. Yet despite the research, testimonials, anecdotal information and endorsements, the controversy continues.

Ironically, veterinarians who perform pediatric surgery insist that it is faster and less stressful to the animal than surgery at the conventional age. There is less body fat to contend with, bleeding is minimal and the patients are awake much sooner after surgery. They can be fed a small meal and sent home the same day. No special surgical equipment is needed. If the procedure is performed when the last vaccination is given at three to four months of age, owner compliance is increased. Most veterinarians who at first were reluctant to try pediatric neutering now find that they prefer it—the hardest part was deciding to try something different. The best part is that everyone benefits.

Dr. Miller is ASPCA veterinary advisor and senior director of Animal Sciences.


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424 East 92nd Street
New York, NY 10128-6804
212-876-7700
www.aspca.org
It will depend on who you speak to....

Several would recommend before their first heat - usually around 6 months and others say to wait until after their first heat (for a female anyway).

I go with the 6 month recommendation!

Kristen
my vet says 6 months, so at 6 months it shall be
My wife did some research when we neutered Lennon and she told me overy interesting statistics on ovarian cancer, and the results showed that when you spayed before the first heat, it reduced cancer risk in 80%, after the first heat 50% and after the second heat, 30%. Besides that, the life expectancy of an spayed or neutered dog was increased in 2 years.

The numbers may not be exact (It was some time ago when she told me) but you get the idea, the results were convincing enough for us to neuter Lennon when he was around 8 months or so.
Thank you all for the great info. Like I said, I'll talk to our vet and see what they have to say, but to me it seems the earlier the better. Looks like 6 mo. is the latest anyone waits. I'll be sure to post some pics. when we get her.
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